Black labor unions have played a significant role in the history of African Americans' struggle for economic and social justice. One of the earliest and most influential Black labor unions was the Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters, founded in 1925 by A. Philip Randolph. This union was the first African American labor union to receive a charter from the American Federation of Labor (AFL) and played a crucial role in advocating for better working conditions and fair wages for Black workers in the railway industry.

During the Great Migration of African Americans from the South to urban centers in the North in the early 20th century, Black labor unions emerged in various industries, including steel, coal mining, and manufacturing. These unions fought against discrimination and segregation in the workplace and pushed for equal pay and opportunities for Black workers.

The Civil Rights Movement of the 1950s and 1960s also had a significant impact on Black labor unions. Leaders such as Bayard Rustin and A. Philip Randolph worked to ensure that the labor movement was inclusive and addressed the specific needs and challenges faced by Black workers.

Today, Black labor unions continue to advocate for racial and economic justice in the workforce. They play a crucial role in protecting the rights of Black workers, promoting diversity and inclusion in the workplace, and fighting against systemic racism and discrimination. Overall, Black labor unions have been instrumental in advancing the progress and empowerment of African American workers throughout history.